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U.S. Senate Incumbents
| Name | Terms | State | Party | Position | Leadership | Position Score | Vote Score | Leadership Score | Carbon Fee | Carbon Fee Score | Climate Calculation | Sources | Support/Oppose Roe | Vote [Blocking Forced Approval of the Mountain Valley Pipeline] | Vote [Obstructing Money-Saving Energy Efficiency Codes] | Vote [Blocking Limits on Pollution from Trucks] | Vote [Ignoring Climate Risks to Retirement Savings] | Vote |
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| Scott, Rick | 1 | Florida | R | Senator Rick Scott does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. Scott had for a long time denied the existence of anthropogenic climate change. Recent statements on his websites now agree with the scientific consensus that climate change is real; however, inconsistencies in position and a lack of climate action or proposed solutions call into question the sincerity of such statements. | Senator Scott demonstrates a lack of leadership with public statements, advocacy or votes against climate action. Scott has taken anti-climate action such as co-sponsoring S.4072, which seeks to impede the EPA, and by consistently voting against climate action according to the League of Conservation Voters. The Senator also makes public statements against climate action, such as in a Tweet where he stated "POTUS is throwing the U.S. back into the Paris Agreement just to appease his liberal friends. This deal does nothing to hold real polluters like Communist China accountable & unfairly puts U.S. taxpayers on the hook.” | 25 | 0 | 0 | Senator Scott makes public statements or advocates against putting a U.S. fee on carbon. In a Tweet, Scott said of Janet Yellen "she's adding insult to injury with an unjustifiable carbon tax proposal. If this is @POTUS's idea of economic policy, I won't stand for it." | 0 | 6.25 | https://www.congress.gov/member/rick-scott/S001217?q=%7B%22subject%22%3A%22Environmental+Protection%22%7D https://floridaphoenix.com/2021/01/28/rick-scott-now-acknowledges-climate-change-but-still-wont-do-anything-about-it/ https://www.rickscott.senate.gov/2022/6/sen-rick-scott-scotus-is-right-to-protect-life-respect-federalism-reverse-roe | Opposes Roe | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate |
U.S. Senate Challengers
| Name | State | Party | Position | Position Score | Carbon Fee | Carbon Fee Score | Climate Calculation | Sources | Support/Oppose Roe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mucarsel-Powell, Debbie | Florida | D | Debbie Mucarsel-Powell understands the importance of climate action but not as a top priority issue. On her campaign website, she states "Unlike Rick Scott who banned the use of the term “climate change” as Governor and dismisses it as “nuisance flooding,” Debbie knows climate change is real and she is ready to take action to address the climate crisis that is impacting Floridians, their lives, and their property." | 75 | Debbie Mucarsel-Powell has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 71.25 | https://www.debbieforflorida.com/issues | Supports Roe |
U.S. House Incumbents
| Name | State | District | Party | Position | Position Score | Vote Score | Leadership | Leadership Score | Carbon Fee | Carbon Fee Score | Climate Calculation | Sources | Support/Oppose Roe | Votes [Attacking International Climate Collaboration (House Roll Call 27)] | Vote [Advancing Climate Action in the COMPETES Act (House Roll Call 18)] | Vote [Repealing Assault on Methane Pollution Safeguards (House Roll Call 185)] | Vote [Pro-Environment Funding Package (House Roll Call 247)] | Vote [Transformative Climate, Jobs, and Justice Investments (House Roll Call 385)] | Vote [Investing in Climate-Smart and Pro-Wildlife Infrastructure (House Roll Call 201)] | Vote [Inflation Reduction Act (HR 5376)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bean, Aaron | Florida | 4 | R | Congressman Bean does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. | 25 | 0 | Congressman Bean demonstrates a lack of leadership with public statements, advocacy or votes against climate action. In an interview, Bean said he wants to expand drilling leases and oil pipelines to reduce prices, and in a Tweet said that "It’s clear this administration is prioritizing their fringe climate agenda and the interests of Wall Street billionaires over the interests of hardworking Americans." In 2024 the Congressman sponsored a resolution expressing disapproval of the EPA's rule relating to “Reconsideration of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter''. | 0 | Congressman Bean opposes or votes against a U.S. fee on carbon. He voted in favor of a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 25 | 12.5 | https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 https://www.news4jax.com/voters-guide/2022/07/28/floridas-4th-congressional-district/ https://x.com/RepAaronBean/status/1637927911528468487 https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-joint-resolution/117/text?s=1&r=1 | Opposes Roe | |||||||
| Bilirakis, Gus M. | Florida | 12 | R | Congressman Bilirakis agrees with the scientific consensus that climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. According to the Congressman's 'Environment, Energy Production, and Infrastructure' page on his website, "Congressman Bilirakis believes that climate change is real and has been active in Congressional hearings focused on reducing carbon emissions, boosting renewable energy options, and modernizing the nation’s power generation. The Congressman wants clean air, clean water, and environmental protection..." | 50 | 0 | Congressman Bilirakis lacks leadership by advocating against the Paris Agreement. According to Politifact, the Congressman stated in an email that, "A study by the National Economics Research Association showed that the (Paris climate) deal could cost 2.7 million lost jobs in the U.S. by 2025 should our country adhere to the commitments made by the Obama Administration." Politifact deemed the study referred to as unreliable, stating, "The study is unreliable, using an extreme model that does not consider the possible benefits of carbon regulation and rules out investment, flexibility or technology that would lead to more jobs." According to the Congressman's 'Environment, Energy Production, and Infrastructure' page on his website, " Congressman Bilirakis firmly supports an “all of the above” energy strategy that includes increasing domestic production, providing incentives for the development of renewable resources, and promoting conservation. " Congressman Bilirakis demonstrates a lack of leadership with public statements, advocacy or votes against climate action. | 0 | Congressman Bilirakis makes public statements or advocates against putting a U.S. fee on carbon. The Congressman co-sponsored a 2021 resolution by Rep. Steve Scalise that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 34 (IH)). | 0 | 12.5 | https://bilirakis.house.gov/issues/energy-production http://www.politifact.com/florida/statements/2017/jun/21/gus-bilirakis/gus-bilirakis-cites-flawed-study-defend-us-wit/ https://bilirakis.house.gov/issues/energy-production https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-concurrent-resolution/119/cosponsors?searchResultViewType=expanded https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/115-2018/h363 https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-concurrent-resolution/34/cosponsors?r=1&s=1 https://bilirakis.house.gov/media/press-releases/bilirakis-applauds-historic-scotus-decision-uphold-sanctity-life | Opposes Roe | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate |
| Buchanan, Vern | Florida | 16 | R | Congressman Vern Buchanan does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. | 25 | 0 | He advocated on behalf of the Paris Agreement. In a 2019 tweet, supporting the Climate Action Now Act (H.R. 9), Congressman Buchanan stated, "Moments ago I voted for legislation to keep the United States part of the international Paris Climate Accord. Global warming is a serious threat - especially to a state like #Florida with two coastlines vulnerable to rising waters. #Sayfie." Congressman Buchanan does not oppose climate action. | 25 | Congressman Buchanan opposes or votes against a U.S. fee on carbon. He voted in favor of a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 25 | 18.75 | https://buchanan.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/buchanan-urges-trump-reconsider-climate-accord https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 https://twitter.com/VernBuchanan/status/1540364317161308160?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw | Opposes Roe | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate |
| Cammack, Kat | Florida | 3 | R | Congresswoman Kat Cammack does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. | 25 | 0 | On her campaign website, Congresswoman Kat Cammack states "I strongly support an 'all of the above' energy policy. Everything from the development of oil, liquid natural gas, clean coal, and other fossil fuels as well as alternative energy sources such as wind, solar, hydro-power, nuclear, geothermal, and biomass must be on the table." However, Congresswoman Cammack expressed in a 2021 tweet that "Re-entering the Paris Climate Accords undermines our economic growth and competitiveness with strict requirements, giving the upper hand to the #CCP who get off with just a warning." Congresswoman Kat Cammack demonstrates a lack of leadership with public statements, advocacy or votes against climate action. | 0 | Congressman Cammack opposes or votes against a U.S. fee on carbon. She voted in favor of a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 25 | 12.5 | https://www.katforcongress.com/policy https://mobile.twitter.com/repkatcammack/status/1352073882405113859?lang=ar-x-fm https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 https://x.com/RepKatCammack/status/1352716243120377857 | Opposes Roe | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | |
| Castor, Kathy | Florida | 14 | D | Congresswoman Kathy Castor understands the importance of climate action as a top priority issue. In a 2021 article published by the Guardian, regarding climate change, Congresswoman Castor states, 'We just don’t have any more time to waste,” the Florida congresswoman said in an interview with the Guardian ahead of crucial UN climate talks in Scotland. “We have got to act now or else we’re condemning our children and future generations to a really horrendous time.'” | 100 | 100 | Congresswoman Castor has demonstrated leadership on climate change by advocating for climate action. The Congresswoman introduced the Climate Action Now Act (H.R. 9), stating in a 2019 press release, "Speaking as a Floridian who boarded up and fled my home with my family as Hurricane Irma spun its destructive winds and storm surge towards my hometown a year and a half ago, I understand we must act with urgency on the climate crisis.” The Congresswoman also makes prominent public statements on the issue. As the Chairwoman of the Select Committee on the Climate Crisis, she released the "Solving the Climate Crisis” plan, stating in a 2020 WMNF article, "We are releasing a transformative roadmap for solving the climate crisis. We have a plan for building the 100% clean energy economy. And we are going to do it in an equitable and inclusive way. Our task is urgent. The last five years are the hottest on record. And it’s getting hotter." Rep. Castor makes climate change a top priority issue. During 2019 Hispanic Heritage Month, the Congresswoman rallied with the Sierra Club, Green Latinos, and Mom's Clean Task Force, stating, "Combating climate change means enacting solutions that work for all of us. Those who are most impacted by our rapidly changing climate are our frontline communities who can’t afford flood insurance, families who can’t pay higher electric bills or those who don’t have places to turn when disaster strikes." | 100 | Congresswoman Castor has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. She voted against a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 75 | 93.75 | https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/oct/21/kathy-castor-interview-climate-crisis-democrats https://castor.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=398936 https://www.wmnf.org/kathy-castor-announces-solving-the-climate-crisis-plan/ https://castor.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=403085 https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 https://castor.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=403900 | Supports Roe | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate |
| Cherfilus-McCormick, Sheila | Florida | 20 | D | Congresswoman Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick understands the importance of climate action as a top priority issue. In a Tweet, the Congresswoman said "Florida is ground zero for the climate crisis, just as we saw with historic flooding in April." | 100 | 0 | Congresswoman Cherfilus-McCormick has demonstrated leadership by advocating for climate action. On August 1, 2022, Congresswoman Cherfilus-McCormick received Vice-President Kamala Harris in Miami along with other local Floridian representatives, and called for "prioritizing the well-being of people and communities most exposed to climate harm and least able to cope with it." She makes prominent public statements on the issue.In a 2020 Q&A with the South Florida Sun Sentinel, voiced her strong support for the Green New Deal, and described her home state of Florida as "America's ground zero for climate change" due to its unique risk to rising sea levels. The Congresswoman makes climate change a top priority issue. In voting for government funding legislation (H.R. 2471), the congresswoman emphasized the importance of combating the "existential threat of climate change through a renewed focus on environmental enforcement, pioneering funding for environmental justice, and historic investments in clean energy and climate science". | 100 | Congresswoman Cherfilus-McCormick has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. The Congressman voted against a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H.Con.Res.87). | 50 | 83.3333 | https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 https://www.miamitimesonline.com/news/local/veep-harris-visits-miami/article_88b960e4-130d-11ed-b7b0-5bd51bed8cc1.html https://cherfilus-mccormick.house.gov/media/press-releases/congresswoman-sheila-cherfilus-mccormick-votes-pass-omnibus-appropriations https://www.sun-sentinel.com/opinion/commentary/fl-op-com-questionnaire-sheila-mccormick-20200622-f23fbeyofvcjhkdx4t2rceaauu-story.html | Supports Roe | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Diaz-Balart, Mario | Florida | 26 | R | Congressman Mario Diaz-Balart disagrees with the scientific consensus that climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. According to a 2017 E&E article, when asked about climate change, the Congressman stated, "It's more of a religion... on both sides of the issue. I don't play that game. My issue is, 'All right, what is the problem that you're trying to solve?' and 'Does it solve it?'" | 0 | 0 | Congressman Diaz-Balart was an advocate of the Keystone XL pipeline, stating, "The House has once again acted on a bipartisan basis to pass legislation to approve the Keystone XL Pipeline, which will create thousands of jobs, move the United States closer to energy independence and strengthen our national security. This project will contribute billions of dollars to communities across the nation and bolster our economy." In a 2023 press conference, Diaz-Balart said that "there simply is no justification for spending billions more on a failing, inflated, and economically harmful climate change agenda led by clueless bureaucrats at the United Nations.” Congressman Diaz-Balart demonstrates a lack of leadership with public statements, advocacy or votes against climate action. | 0 | Congressman Diaz-Balart opposes or votes against a U.S. fee on carbon. He voted in favor of a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 25 | 6.25 | https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060054524 https://mariodiazbalart.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/diaz-balart-votes-to-approve-keystone-pipeline https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 https://mariodiazbalart.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/diaz-balart-statement-scotus-decision-overturn-roe-v-wade | Opposes Roe | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | N/A | Anti Climate |
| Donalds, Byron | Florida | 19 | R | Congressman Byron Donalds disagrees with the scientific consensus that climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. An article covering a 2020 debate states "Donalds said he believes the science on climate change is 'not settled,' particularly as it relates to humanity's role in causing it." | 0 | 0 | In a 2020 interview with Cheddar News, Congressman Donalds says "... let's re-embrace nuclear power. It is cheap. Uh, when it comes to fossil fuels, it is clean." He later states that nuclear power is "renewable power that everybody can rely on..." On his campaign website, Congressman Donalds states "I support environmental research and studies that not only preserves our waters, but also leads to sensible solutions, that do not burden taxpayers." Congressman Byron Donalds does not oppose climate action. | 25 | Congressman Donalds makes public statements or advocates against putting a U.S. fee on carbon. The Congressman voted in favor of a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 0 | 6.25 | https://www.news-press.com/story/news/2020/09/29/byron-donalds-and-cindy-banyai-debate-covid-19-climate-change-education-and-taxes/3559961001/ https://cheddar.com/media/rep-elect-byron-donalds-r-fl-on-his-plans-for-congress https://www.byrondonalds.com/water_quality https://donalds.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=703 https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 | Opposes Roe | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate |
| Dunn, Neal | Florida | 2 | R | Congressman Neal Dunn disagrees with the scientific consensus that climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. In a 2016 Panama City News Herald article Congressman Neal was quoted stating, "I am sure human activity plays some role, but I don’t think the science is clear on how much is man-made and how much is natural. What I do know is that the United States should not follow the path of the global warming alarmists like the Obama administration who wants us to unilaterally handicap... industry with over-burdensome EPA regulations. That will only further empower China, who is actually the largest polluter in the world.” | 0 | 14 | In a 2017 press release supporting the American withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, the Congressman stated, "The Paris agreement breaks faith with the Americans we were elected to represent. The pact demanded that America meet stricter emissions standards than it did for China, Russia or India. It also compelled American taxpayers to fork over billions of dollars to other countries in a wealth redistribution scheme. With rising energy prices, American workers would be forced to compete against foreign countries with one hand tied behind their backs, and it would cost our economy $2.5 trillion and 400,000 jobs by 2035. President Trump is right to walk away from a bad deal and put America first.” Congressman Dunn demonstrates a lack of leadership with public statements, advocacy or votes against climate action. | 0 | Congressman Dunn opposes or votes against a U.S. fee on carbon. He voted in favor of a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 25 | 9.75 | http://www.newsherald.com/news/20160416/local-political-figures-cautious-about-sea-level-rise https://dunn.house.gov/issues https://dunn.house.gov/2017/6/dr-dunn-s-statement-paris-climate-accord https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 https://www.nealdunn.com/issues | Opposes Roe | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Pro Climate | Anti Climate |
| Frankel, Lois | Florida | 22 | D | Congresswoman Lois Frankel understands the importance of climate action as a top priority issue. On the Congresswoman's campaign website it states, "Climate change is the most immediate and pressing challenge globally, nationally, and locally right here in South Florida. We are already seeing the consequences with stronger hurricanes, higher temperatures, more frequent flooding, and beach erosion." | 100 | 100 | As a member of the Energy & Water Appropriations subcommittee, the Congresswoman fought for $250 million in funding for Everglades Restoration, stating in a 2019 press release, "This bill will also increase the funding for renewable and energy efficiency programs critical to fighting climate change and reducing our carbon emissions as we strive to make our nation carbon neutral by 2050." In a 2019 tweet, the Congresswoman stated, "If we don’t do something about #climatechange, extreme weather will have an impact on every Floridian. On our public health, our agriculture, our unique environment & wildlife." Rep. Frankel makes climate change a top priority issue as well. Her website and position papers advocate for climate action, but not as a top priority issue. | 75 | Congresswoman Frankel has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. She voted against a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 75 | 87.5 | https://frankel.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=574 https://frankel.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=3145 https://twitter.com/reploisfrankel/status/1100863141250883585?lang=bg https://loisfrankelforcongress.com/environment/ https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 https://frankel.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=3456 | Supports Roe | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate |
| Franklin, Scott | Florida | 18 | R | Congressman Scott Franklin disagrees with the scientific consensus that climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. A 2020 article from 'The Ledger' states that "Franklin said the climate seems to be changing, but he said he isn’t convinced human activity is the driving factor." | 0 | 0 | In the 2020 Candidate Questionnaire from the Florida Conference of Catholic Bishops, Congressman Scott Franklin wrote "I believe American innovation and entrepreneurship will help us solve the environmental and climate challenges we face. I am concerned about investing taxpayer dollars in specific businesses or research initiatives tied to renewable energy. The U.S. government should not be in the business of picking winners and losers. We must let the free market determine what solutions are effective, efficient and affordable." Congressman Scott Franklin does not oppose climate action. | 25 | Congressman Franklin opposes or votes against a U.S. fee on carbon. The Congressman voted in favor of a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 25 | 12.5 | https://www.theledger.com/in-depth/news/politics/elections/2020/10/18/election-2020-franklin-cohn-battle-long-red-district-15/3670575001/ https://www.flaccb.org/documents/2020/10/franklin_scott.pdf https://franklin.house.gov/issues/agriculture https://franklin.house.gov/media/press-releases/franklin-defends-lives-unborn-votes-no-abortion-demand-until-birth-act https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 | Opposes Roe | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate |
| Frost, Maxwell | Florida | 10 | D | Congressman Frost understands the importance of climate action as a top priority issue. On his campaign website, the Congressman said "The greatest challenge facing our country and the world is the climate crisis. The effects of climate disasters are compounded by already existing inequalities of class and race. Frankly, the continuity of the species depends on whether or not we transition from a carbon-dependent economy to one which is powered by green technologies and green jobs. If there is a future, it is a green future. We cannot hesitate and we cannot let big-oil, big-business, and the 1% decide our fates for us." | 100 | 100 | The Congressman lists on his websites actions that need to be taken to tackle climate change, such as passing a Green New Deal and establishing a civilian climate corps. Frost has also taken climate action such as cosponsoring H.Con.Res.37 which expresses the sense of Congress that there is a climate emergency, and H.Res.319 calling on the creation of a Green New Deal. | 100 | Congressman Frost has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. (EXAMPLES). He voted against a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 50 | 87.5 | https://www.frostforcongress.com/issues#environmentaljustice https://www.congress.gov/member/maxwell-frost/F000476?q=%7B%22subject%22%3A%22Environmental+Protection%22%7D https://frost.house.gov/know-your-reproductive-rights https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 | Supports Roe | |||||||
| Gaetz, Matt | Florida | 1 | R | Congressman Matt Gaetz agrees with the scientific consensus that climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. According to a 2017 In a Pensacola News Journal article the Congressman was reported to have stated after joining the bipartisan climate solutions caucus that, "I don't think there's a scientific debate left to be had on if it is happening. I also think history is going to judge very harshly climate change deniers, and I don't want to be one of them." | 50 | 14 | In a 2019 press release promoting his climate change plan, titled the Green Real Deal, Congressman Gaetz stated, "While some in our government espouse that climate change isn’t happening, our military puts politics to the side. These leaders carry the trust of the American people on their shoulders. We call on them to lead this country’s most precious resource — our people — into battle. They do not have the luxury of an academic debate about climate change; they do not have time to argue with a thermometer. So, when these same people state that climate change is real and already impacting our military, we should all listen." In a 2019 interview on Fox Business, he described the Green New Deal as a "Green Nightmare." Congressman Gaetz supports climate action but is not a strong advocate for it. | 50 | Congressman Gaetz opposes or votes against a U.S. fee on carbon. He voted in favor of a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H.Con.Res.87). | 25 | 34.75 | https://www.pnj.com/story/money/business/2017/11/24/after-pushing-bill-abolish-epa-rep-matt-gaetz-joins-climate-solutions-caucus/893141001/ https://gaetz.house.gov/media/in-the-news/matt-gaetz-addressing-climate-change-through-green-real-deal https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1vcFMlpLZu0&feature=emb_logo https://gaetz.house.gov/media/in-the-news/meet-matt-gaetz-controversial-gop-congressman-leading-effort-release-fbi-memo https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2022/07/23/florida-congressman-matt-gaetz-makes-controversial-abortion-comments/10136955002/ | Opposes Roe | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Pro Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate |
| Gimenez, Carlos | Florida | 28 | R | Congressman Carlos Gimenez understands the importance of climate action but not as a top priority issue. Speaking about climate change in 2017 during his 'State of the County' address , the congressman said "It's not a theory. It's a fact. We live it every day." In a 2021 'Orlando Sentinel' article, Congressman Gimenez wrote "Now more than ever, it is incumbent upon all of us to invest instead in clean energy and resiliency solutions to deal with the impacts we have created and prevent the worse ones coming down the pipeline." | 75 | 0 | On his website, Congressman Gimenez states "I support an all-of-the-above approach to domestic energy production with a focus on research, and deployment of new, clean energy technologies that ensures all Americans have access to affordable and reliable energy sources." Despite claiming to understand climate change as a threat, Gimenez has consistently acted to block or spoken against climate action, including voting against numerous bipartisan climate bills. Congressman Gimenez demonstrates a lack of leadership with public statements, advocacy or votes against climate action. | 0 | Congressman Gimenez opposes or votes against a U.S. fee on carbon. He voted in favor of a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 25 | 25 | https://www.governing.com/archive/tns-miami-climate-change-gimenez.html https://www.orlandosentinel.com/opinion/guest-commentary/os-op-carlos-gimenez-hurricane-insurance-invading-sea-20210528-fi4mw4bfnrbldcwmnnqes3lbay-story.html https://gimenez.house.gov/2024/3/rep-carlos-gimenez-issues-statement-on-further-consolidated-appropriations-act-2024 https://twitter.com/TheLeadCNN/status/1469426355720839170 https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 https://gimenez.house.gov/2022/6/gimenez-statement-on-the-supreme-court-s-dobbs-decision | Opposes Roe | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate |
| Lee, Laurel | Florida | 15 | R | Congresswoman Lee does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels, avoiding answering the question when asked in a debate. | 25 | 0 | Congresswoman Lee does not oppose climate action. In a debate, the Congresswoman voiced support for sustainable growth and rebuilding, as well as protecting existing green spaces. However, she has also called for "reviving" the Keystone pipeline while opposing expanding drilling off the coast of Florida. | 25 | Congresswoman Lee opposes or votes against a U.S. fee on carbon. She voted in favor of a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 25 | 18.75 | https://floridapolitics.com/archives/565536-alan-cohn-laurel-lee-spar-on-abortion-immigration-as-accusations-fly/ https://www.theledger.com/story/news/politics/elections/congressional/2022/10/24/democrat-alan-cohn-faces-republican-laurel-lee-congressional-district-15-seat/10561153002/ https://meetthefreshmen.marathonstrategies.com/meet-the-freshmen/300/laurel-lee/#_edn40 https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 | Opposes Roe | |||||||
| Luna, Anna Paulina | Florida | 13 | R | Congresswoman Luna does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. | 25 | 0 | Congresswoman Luna demonstrates a lack of leadership with public statements, advocacy or votes against climate action. On the Congresswoman's website, she says "Anna believes the American people have the right to use American oil from American soil. She will continue to lead the charge in Congress for American energy independence by restoring oil and gas leases, reinstating the Keystone XL pipeline, and fighting the Left’s radical Green New Deal regulations." In 2024 the Congresswoman cosponsored a bill which would repeal recent emission regulations put on cars sold in D.C. | 0 | Congresswoman Luna opposes or votes against a U.S. fee on carbon. He voted in favor of a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 25 | 12.5 | https://twitter.com/VoteAPL/status/1540342614897172483?s=20&t=HEfstmdHcGD3ehrzU5k33w https://luna.house.gov/energy-independence https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7526/text?s=9&r=1 https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 | Opposes Roe | |||||||
| Mast, Brian | Florida | 21 | R | Congressman Brian Mast understands the importance of climate action but does not see it as a top priority issue. On the Congressman's, 'Protecting the Environment,' page, it states, "Our community has felt the social and economic consequences of environmental disaster firsthand [...] As research tools have become more robust, scientists have developed a more comprehensive understanding of our planet’s changing climate. Their research has made clear that we must do more to protect our Earth and air quality. That’s why I’m proud to be a member of the Bipartisan Climate Solutions Caucus. The Caucus is an important tool to educate members on economically-viable options to reduce climate risk and protect our nation’s economy, security, infrastructure and environment. Together, we can find a path forward to protect our planet for future generations." | 75 | 14 | In a 2017 article in The Atlantic, Congressman Mast was quoted stating, "It’s important that we take climate change very, very seriously because the threats that are posed by that are very serious. I’m just not a person that believes we should be turning a blind eye to it." According to a 2017 Florida Politics article, the Congressman advocated for climate change innovation, stating, "Treasure Coast residents know all too well about the crippling impact on both the quality-of-life and economy when environmental disaster strikes. We must act now to find economically-viable solutions to address the risk of climate change.” Congressman Mast's website and position papers advocate for climate action, but not as a top priority issue. | 75 | Congressman Mast opposes or votes against a U.S. fee on carbon. The Congressman voted for a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 25 | 47.25 | https://mast.house.gov/environment?page=14 https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/03/house-republicans-climate-change-global-warming-trump/518430/ http://floridapolitics.com/archives/234006-brian-mast-carlos-curbelo-call-american-innovation-climate-change https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 https://mast.house.gov/2022/6/victory-for-life | Opposes Roe | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Pro Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate |
| Mills, Cory | Florida | 7 | R | Congressman Mills does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. Although he said climate change has "existed with or without Americans", he used that as a reason to oppose climate action. | 25 | 0 | Congressman Mills demonstrates a lack of leadership with public statements, advocacy or votes against climate action. Mills has advocated for increased domestic fossil fuel production, and in a Tweet said that "The Green World Order plan is a DISASTER." | 0 | Congressman Mills opposes or votes against a U.S. fee on carbon. He voted in favor of a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 25 | 12.5 | https://meetthefreshmen.marathonstrategies.com/meet-the-freshmen/303/cory-mills/ https://twitter.com/CoryMillsFL/status/1550583458610794496 https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 | Opposes Roe | |||||||
| Moskowitz, Jared | Florida | 23 | D | Congressman Moskowitz understands the importance of climate action as a top priority issue. On his campaign website, Moskowitz states "We’re living through a climate crisis that threatens our way of life, and we must act quickly to mitigate the effects of climate change. Investing in environmental protection isn’t just a long-term plan towards clean air, clean water, and sustainability, it’s also a way to reinvigorate the economy and create jobs in our community." | 100 | 100 | Representative Moskowitz's website and position papers advocate for climate action, but not as a top priority issue. Moskowitz's website says "Jared was a consistent advocate for environmental causes as a State Representative, and he has continued fighting for bold policies in Congress to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, convert to clean energy sources, protect the Everglades, and make our community more resilient against environmental threats." He also has a strong score with the League of Conservation Voters, indicating a strong pro-climate voting record; however, in 2024 he voted anti-climate on H.Con.Res.86). | 75 | Congressman Moskowitz opposes or votes against a U.S. fee on carbon. He voted in favor of a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 25 | 75 | https://jaredforflorida.com/issues/ https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 https://scorecard.lcv.org/moc/jared-moskowitz | Supports Roe | |||||||
| Rutherford, John | Florida | 5 | R | Congressman John Rutherford disagrees with the scientific consensus that climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. According to a 2019 article by WJCT, when asked about sea level rise, the Congressman stated, "I agree that climate change is happening, and we certainly have sea level rise. I question what part of that is man made and what part of that is natural phenomenon.” | 0 | 0 | In 2019 Congressman Rutherford criticized the Green New Deal as a "socialist manifesto masquerading as an environmental proposal.” Congressman Rutherford demonstrates a lack of leadership with public statements, advocacy or votes against climate action. | 0 | Congressman Rutherford opposes or votes against a U.S. fee on carbon. He voted in favor of a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 25 | 6.25 | https://news.wjct.org/post/how-green-new-deal-could-affect-storms-floods-and-heat-jacksonville https://rutherford.house.gov/issues https://news.wjct.org/first-coast/2019-02-21/rutherford-green-new-deal-a-socialist-manifesto-dressed-as-environmental-proposal https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 https://twitter.com/JRutherfordFL/status/1219004067118243841 | Opposes Roe | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate |
| Salazar, Maria Elvira | Florida | 27 | R | Congresswoman Maria Elvira Salazar understands the importance of climate action but not as a top priority issue. On her campaign website, the congresswoman states "Climate change is real, and the evidence is right here in Miami [...] Maria is working to secure federal funding and bring to South Florida the best engineering minds to tackle the threats that we face from climate change and preserve Miami Beach." In a 2021 interview with the Florida Director of the Environmental Defense Fund, Congresswoman Salazar states "...if you're here then you might as well just pay attention to what's surrounding you because you may not be here next time if we don't pay attention..." | 75 | 29 | A 2021 'Florida Politics' article reported the congresswoman "back[ed] a resolution reinstating federal limits on methane emissions from oil and gas producers." A 2021 Orlando Sentinel article reported “Rep. Salazar said that ‘climate change is a real threat to South Florida’s coastlines and economic development over the long term.’” According to the 'Miami Herald,' in 2021, the congresswoman "supports Biden's decision to re-enter the Paris Climate Agreement." Congresswoman Maria Elvira Salazar's supports climate action but is not a strong advocate for it. | 50 | Congresswoman Maria Elvira Salazar has an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. In 2018, the congresswoman "told the Miami Herald she would be open to a carbon tax proposal put forward by U.S. Rep. Carlos Curbelo of Florida’s 26th Congressional District," according to a 'Florida Politics' article. The 'Columbia University Center on Global Energy Policy' states "The Curbelo proposal would impose a tax on carbon dioxide emissions that starts at $24/ton of CO2e in 2020, and it repeals the federal excise taxes on gasoline and diesel fuels." Despite this, the Congresswoman voted for a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 50 | 51 | https://mariaelvirasalazar.com/issues/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZnJDEXT6SzU https://floridapolitics.com/archives/440088-edf-action-ad-salazar-methane/ https://www.orlandosentinel.com/opinion/guest-commentary/os-op-gop-must-embrace-environmental-issues-20210701-6ntq7iybuzhgbj2jxmafjl7gwi-story.html https://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/article248674410.html https://floridapolitics.com/archives/277463-salazar-ad-environment-election/ https://www.energypolicy.columbia.edu/research/report/emissions-energy-and-economic-implications-curbelo-carbon-tax-proposal https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/miami-politicians-react-to-supreme-courts-roe-v-wade-decision-14754648 https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 | Opposes Roe | Pro Climate | Anti Climate | Pro Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate |
| Soto, Darren | Florida | 9 | D | Congressman Darren Soto understands the importance of climate action as a top priority issue. On the Congressman's campaign website, it states, "America should be at the forefront of the effort to reduce fossil fuel emissions and confront the threat of climate change. That's why I'm fighting in Congress to invest in renewable energy, protect our environment, and reduce the financial burden on students who graduate with degrees in science and technology. We have the opportunity to build a clean energy economy and drastically reduce our fossil fuel emissions; we can't afford to lose the progress we've made." | 100 | 100 | Congressman Soto has demonstrated leadership on climate change by advocating for climate action. During a 2020 town hall, the Congressman introduced the Climate Leadership and Environmental Action for our Nation’s (CLEAN) Future Act, which would ensure the United States achieves net-zero greenhouse gas pollution no later than 2050. The Congressman also makes prominent public statements on the issue. In a 2019 Energy & Commerce Committee Hearing on climate change, the Congressman described what needed to be done to protect future generations, stating, "To avoid surpassing 1.5 degrees Celsius global carbon dioxide emissions would have to drop around 45% below 2010 levels by 2030 and reached zero emissions by around 2050... This challenge is not about the folks behind the dais it's not about most of the folks in the audience it's about Lincoln and his generation and what we're gonna do in 2050 we're gonna look back and say did we do what we needed to get done." Rep. Soto makes climate change a top priority issue. The Congressman introduced the Ban Fracking Act (H.R. 5857), a federal bill to phase out fracking nationwide in the United States. In a 2020 press release introducing the bill, he stated, "We cannot deny the overwhelming scientific consensus any longer—fracking is a threat to our health, safety and environment. If we want to transition from fossil fuel emissions as we work towards building a 100 percent clean economy, pulling back from fracking is a critical first step. Failure to act will only make the crisis at hand even more detrimental for future generations of Americans.” | 100 | Congressman Soto has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. The Congressman voted against a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H.Con.Res.87). | 75 | 93.75 | https://www.darrensoto.com/climate-change/ https://soto.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-soto-unveils-clean-future-act-climate-change-town-hall https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1PhYFhApnc&feature=emb_logo https://soto.house.gov/media/press-releases/soto-ocasio-cortez-sanders-merkley-unveil-bill-ban-fracking-nationwide https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/115-2018/h363 https://twitter.com/RepDarrenSoto/status/1540348797720481792 https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 | Supports Roe | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate |
| Steube, Greg | Florida | 17 | R | Congressman Steube disagrees with the scientific consensus that climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. According to a 2019 article by the Florida Phoenix, when asked about climate change, the Congressman stated, "I think the climate has been changing since God created the Earth. I don’t think there are solutions that we as legislators can necessarily do. You’re obviously not going to change what’s happening on our climate with changing carbon emissions because there’s other partners in the world that aren’t doing that.” | 0 | 0 | In a 2021 tweet, the Congressman stated "Liberals want to use deadly weather events to justify their ridiculous climate spending when in fact the evidence shows the opposite. As the climate has been warming, tornadoes have actually dramatically decreased." Congressman Steube demonstrates a lack of leadership with public state'ments, advocacy, or votes against climate action. | 0 | Congressman Steube opposes or votes against a U.S. fee on carbon. The Congressman voted in favor of a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 25 | 6.25 | https://www.floridaphoenix.com/2019/05/02/with-leadership-by-tampa-u-s-rep-kathy-castor-u-s-house-spurns-trump-on-global-climate-accord/ https://mobile.twitter.com/gregsteube/status/1470769533010989071 https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 https://steube.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-steube-celebrates-the-end-of-roe-v-wade-applauds-courageous-supreme-court | Opposes Roe | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate |
| Waltz, Michael | Florida | 6 | R | Congressman Michael Waltz understands the importance of climate action but not as a top priority issue. According to a 2019 article in the Woodwell Climate Research Center, "Rep. Michael Waltz (R-Florida) said that climate change impacts are indisputable, and that he wanted the United States “to lead this effort … with rapidly growing clean energy markets.” | 75 | 0 | In a 2017 article of E&E News, the Congressman was quoted stating, "We do need to — from a military standpoint, even a national security standpoint — deal with the effects of a warming Earth... The Defense Department [and] a number of admirals and generals [and] even [Defense] Secretary [Jim] Mattis in his confirmation testimony pointed to drought, famine, natural disasters and other effects of a warming Earth — of climate change — as a national security issue. Those issues led to failed states that terrorist groups are taking care of that we have to deal with. So I'd like to see the United States continue a leadership role." Congressman Waltz supports climate action but is not a strong advocate for it. | 50 | Congressman Waltz opposes or votes against a U.S. fee on carbon. He voted in favor of a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 25 | 37.5 | https://www.woodwellclimate.org/woodwell-climates-dr-jennifer-francis-testifies-to-congressional-hearing-on-climate-change/ https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060096339 https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 https://waltz.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=629 | Opposes Roe | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate |
| Wasserman Schultz, Debbie | Florida | 25 | D | Congresswoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz understands the importance of climate action as a top priority issue. On the Congresswoman's, 'Environment,' page, it states, "As a senior member of the Energy and Water Appropriations Subcommittee, I use my unique position to advocate for South Florida and Everglades restoration, take bold action on climate change and renewable energy, and improve the quality of our air and water. It is imperative, now more than ever, that we adequately fund ecosystem restoration and clean energy initiatives as Florida deals with the full effects of our global climate crisis." | 100 | 100 | In 2017 Congresswoman Wasserman Schultz published an op-ed in the Miami Herald condemning the president's decision to withdraw from the Paris Agreement, writing, "Sadly, the decision to withdraw from the Paris Agreement is only the latest anti-science, anti-conservation policy to emerge from the Trump administration. This is a president who appointed a vocal climate science denier to head the Environmental Protection Agency, then removed a majority of scientists from the EPA’s Board of Scientific Counselors. This is an administration that has worked to erode the safeguards protecting clean air and clean water at every opportunity — including gutting key funding for Everglades protection and restoration." Congresswoman Wasserman Schultz’s website and position papers advocate for climate action, but not as a top priority issue. | 75 | Congresswoman Wasserman Schultz has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. The Congresswoman voted against a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 75 | 87.5 | https://wassermanschultz.house.gov/issues/issue/?IssueID=15058 http://www.miamiherald.com/opinion/op-ed/article154343914.html https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 https://wassermanschultz.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=2850 | Supports Roe | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate |
| Webster, Daniel | Florida | 11 | R | Congressman Daniel Webster disagrees with the scientific consensus that climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. During a 2017 Committee on Space, Science, and Technology hearing on climate science, the Congressman stated, "So when I first ran for office, which is many years ago, long before this issue was an issue, there was another issue, and it was called the coming Ice Age. There was a big article in one of the magazines, I think it was Time magazine, when I was running for office... So you kind of wonder, we had some charts up here that started in late 1979. I don’t know, maybe those before that were the other way, and so the only growth in the temperature was a re-energizing what the temperature used to be before it was cooling. And so it just seems like there is such a short period of time. We’re looking at this data. It’s calculated within, you know, down to maybe four-tenths of a degree, and if we look back thousands of years, there might be a better pattern to see, and granted, we may not have that data but it seems like we’re basing a lot of things on current data, not on necessarily what’s happened in the world in general, and we’re blaming it on one set of circumstances, which may or may not have been the case for other things that occurred and in some cases there weren’t any humans." | 0 | 0 | Despite his lack of leadership, Congressman Webster introduced the PREPARE act, which would make sure Americans are prepared for extreme weather events, such as hurricanes. In a 2019 press release, the Congressman stated, "The PREPARE Act builds on the initiatives Florida pioneered. It is a thoughtful approach to improve disaster preparedness across federal agencies to better identify and proactively mitigate risk.” Congressman Webster demonstrates a lack of leadership with public statements, advocacy or votes against climate action. | 0 | Congressman Webster opposes or votes against a U.S. fee on carbon. He voted in favor of a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 25 | 6.25 | https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=800987 https://webster.house.gov/press-releases?ContentRecord_id=6D7BAC75-709B-4389-AF24-EDA3EA0972EC https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 https://webster.house.gov/2022/6/statement-on-supreme-court-decision-overturning-roe-v-wade | Opposes Roe | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate | Anti Climate |
| Wilson, Frederica | Florida | 24 | D | Congresswoman Frederica Wilson understands the importance of climate action as a top priority issue. On the Congresswoman's, 'Energy and Environment,' page, it states, "I am also convinced that climate change poses a serious threat to our state and our nation. As President Obama said in his Second Inaugural Address, we can no longer ignore devastating fires, crippling drought, dangerous storms, and rising sea levels. I am committed to smart energy policies that fight climate change by cutting carbon emissions and boosting renewable fuel production. As the solar industry has demonstrated, by investing in new clean technologies, we can not only protect our planet but also create new high-wage jobs." | 100 | 100 | Congresswoman Wilson has demonstrated leadership by advocating for climate action. According to a 2020 press release, the Congresswoman was able to include provisions in The Moving Forward Act (H.R. 2), which would, "establish several new programs that will reduce emissions, invest in new technologies, and improve resiliency." The Congresswoman also makes prominent public statements on the issue. In a 2017 press release condemning the president's withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, the Congresswoman stated, "And, denying the obvious and claiming that global warming is a hoax is especially disconcerting for Floridians, where issues like the greenhouse effect on water levels and flooding are a major concern." Rep. Wilson makes climate change a top priority issue. In a 2018 tweet, Congresswoman Wilson stated "Warmer temperatures from #ClimateChange are expected to expand the range of mosquitoes and ticks that carry diseases like Zika, yellow fever and West Nile virus. Congress must #ActOnClimate to protect the health and wealth of the American people. #ClimateFriday" | 100 | Congresswoman Wilson publicly supports and advocates for a U.S. fee on carbon. The Congresswoman is a co-sponsor of the Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act (H.R. 2307). The rate begins at $15 per metric ton of CO2-e in 2021, increases by $10 each year, and is subject to further adjustments. She voted against a 2024 resolution by Rep. Ryan Zinke that would have expressed the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy (H. Con. Res. 86). | 100 | 100 | https://wilson.house.gov/issues/energy-and-environment https://wilson.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/wilson-secures-florida-priorities-in-500-billion-infrastructure-bill https://wilson.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/congresswoman-frederica-s-wilson-s-statement-on-the-united-states https://twitter.com/RepWilson/status/1068582228286935040?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/763/cosponsors?searchResultViewType=expanded https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2307/cosponsors https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202497 https://wilson.house.gov/media/press-releases/congresswoman-wilsons-statement-supreme-courts-abortion-decision | Supports Roe | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate | Pro Climate |
U.S. House Challengers
| Name | State | District | Party | Position | Position Score | Carbon Fee | Carbon Fee Score | Climate Calculation | Sources | Support/Oppose Roe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aboujaoude Jr., Rock | Florida | 12 | D | Rock Aboujaoude Jr. does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. On his Instagram profile, he says "You may not be interested in climate change, but climate change is interested in you", but no further information is available. | 25 | Rock Aboujaoude Jr. has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 28.75 | https://ballotpedia.org/Rock_Aboujaoude_Jr. | Unclear Position on Roe |
| Adams, Jennifer | Florida | 7 | D | Jennifer Adams does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. | 25 | Jennifer Adams has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 28.75 | https://www.jenniferadamsforcongress.com/about | Unclear Position on Roe |
| Atkins, Joey | Florida | 26 | D | Joey Atkins does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. | 25 | Joey Atkins has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 28.75 | https://ballotpedia.org/Joey_David_Atkins | Unclear Position on Roe |
| Baez-Geller, Lucia | Florida | 27 | D | Lucia Baez-Geller understands the importance of climate action but not as a top priority issue. In an Earth Day Tweet, she said "Today, we come together to honor our planet's beauty and renew our commitment to protecting it. As Floridians, we know what is at stake if we don’t prioritize environmental and climate policy." | 75 | Lucia Baez-Geller has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 71.25 | https://twitter.com/lbgforcongress/status/1782503095496303005 https://www.miamiherald.com/opinion/op-ed/article287530550.html | Supports Roe |
| Bailey, Yen | Florida | 2 | D | Yen Bailey understands the importance of climate action as a top priority issue. On her campaign website, she speaks about the risks climate change poses to Florida, and states that "With climate change already impacting Florida, we need decisive action to protect our environment and communities. By investing in clean energy and preserving our natural beauty, we can secure a sustainable future for all." | 100 | Yen Bailey has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 92.5 | https://www.yenbaileyforcongress.com/issues | Supports Roe |
| Chalifoux, Thomas | Florida | 9 | R | Thomas Chalifoux does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. | 25 | Thomas Chalifoux has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 28.75 | https://www.wedu.org/vote/2024-elections/voter-guide/?section=u-s-house&candidate=thomas-chalifoux | Opposes Roe |
| Eddy, Chris | Florida | 25 | R | Chris Eddy does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. | 25 | Chris Eddy has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 28.75 | https://onyourballot.vote411.org/m/race-detail.do?id=3851342#c68474317 | Opposes Roe |
| Ehr, Phil | Florida | 28 | D | Phil Ehr understands the importance of climate action as a top priority issue. Ehr has spoken frequently about the threats of the climate crisis; in a Tweet, he stated "Climate change is real and Floridians feel it [...] From our wetlands to our beaches we deserve leaders who will protect our environment. I will defeat Rick Scott and fight climate change." In another Tweet, Ehr affirmed "The truth is undeniable: our planet is overheating, and the GOP's inaction is costing lives and livelihoods." | 100 | Phil Ehr has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. A Tweet criticizing Matt Gaetz's "Green Real Deal" indicates possible support for it, but he falls short of taking a clear stance and advocating for a carbon fee. | 50 | 92.5 | https://ehrforcongress.us/meet-phil/#priorities https://twitter.com/PhilEhr/status/1790939105779491223 https://twitter.com/PhilEhr/status/1694522255085023262 https://twitter.com/PhilEhr/status/1120471261069623299 | Supports Roe |
| Fox, Whitney | Florida | 13 | D | Whitney Fox agrees with the scientific consensus that climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. | 50 | Whitney Fox has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 50 | https://whitneyfoxforcongress.com/ https://whitneyfoxforcongress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/FOX2416-Insurance-Prospectus_v3.pdf | Opposes Roe |
| Franzese, Dan | Florida | 22 | R | Dan Franzese does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. | 25 | Dan Franzese has no known position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 28.75 | https://www.danforusa.com/issues | Unclear Position on Roe |
| Hall, Barbie | Florida | 11 | D | Barbie Hall understands the importance of climate action but not as a top priority issue. Responding to a Ballotpedia survey question, she listed "Ensuring that environmental issues are addressed" as a priority. In an interview, Hall stated that "Climate change is an issue all throughout the U.S. [...] it's not going to get better if our climate continues to decline." | 75 | Barbie Hall has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 71.25 | https://ballotpedia.org/Barbie_Harden_Hall https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xC7VryfSvAU | Supports Roe |
| Haridopolos, Mike | Florida | 8 | R | Mike Haridopolos does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. | 25 | Mike Haridopolos has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 28.75 | https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/53952/mike-haridopolos?categoryId=2&type=V,S,R,E,F,P | Opposes Roe |
| Holloway, LaShonda | Florida | 4 | D | LaShonda Holloway recognizes the importance of climate action but not as a top priority issue. At her campaign kickoff she said "Not only for our health, but for our future, we have to combat climate change", and in an interview stated that climate change will be one of the issues she will work on. | 75 | Lashonda Holloway has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 71.25 | https://www.hollowayforcongress.com/platform https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ezOah8xoWGM https://news.wjct.org/first-coast/2019-12-03/lashonda-holloway-running-against-florida-rep-al-lawson | Supports Roe |
| Kale, Andrea Doria | Florida | 18 | D | Andrea Doria Kale understands the importance of climate change as a top priority issue. On her campaign website, Kale says "I am not an Environmental Specialist either but I would have to be asleep not see the damage Climate Change has done to the U.S. and our Planet [...] Unless we act expeditiously at home and abroad with other nations to reverse or stop it, our children and futures generations will have a largely uninhabitable planet. We need strong leadership and a Congress that will address the Climate Crisis head on." | 100 | Andrea Doria Kale has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 92.5 | https://www.andreadoriakale.com/priorities#priorities | Supports Roe |
| Kaufman, Joe | Florida | 23 | D | Joe Kaufman does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. | 25 | Joe Kaufman has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 28.75 | https://kaufmanforcongress.com/ | Unclear Position on Roe |
| Kemp, Pat | Florida | 15 | D | Pat Kemp does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. Kemp's website lists "Preserving our Environment" as something she stands for, and she calls herself "an extraordinary advocate for equal rights & the environment." However, Kemp fails to define what such actions encompass and take a clear position on climate change. | 25 | Pat Kemp has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. As a county commissioner she voted against a proposal to enact carbon capture, citing concerns that it's not in the environment's best interest and many environmental groups oppose it, but doesn't take a stance on a carbon fee. | 50 | 28.75 | https://www.votepatkempforcongress.com/ https://twitter.com/PatKempFL/status/606469091289919489 https://www.tampabay.com/news/tampa/2024/04/18/hillsborough-leaders-greenlight-carbon-capture-proposal/ | Supports Roe |
| Kennedy, Sandy | Florida | 8 | D | Sandy Kennedy understands the importance of climate action but not as a top priority issue. She lists climate change as a priority and some policies she would support if elected. | 75 | Sandy Kennedy has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 71.25 | https://sandykennedyforcongress.com/ | Supports Roe |
| Lerner, Kari | Florida | 19 | D | Kari Lerner does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. On her campaign website, she recognizes that "Florida faces a dire environmental crisis that demands our action" and calls for action. However, she fails to address human-made, fossil fuel climate change and focuses instead on pollution and water. | 25 | Kari Lerner has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 28.75 | https://www.karilernerforflorida.com/ | Supports Roe |
| Lopez, Manny | Florida | 17 | D | Manny Lopez understands the importance of climate action as a top priority issue. On his campaign website, he reaffirms the Democratic Environment Caucus' platform stating that "The climate crisis is upon us, and Florida’s welfare and natural resources are at the epicenter of climate risks." | 100 | Manny Lopez publicly supports and advocates for a U.S. fee on carbon. On his campaign website, it calls to "develop a state-level program to support the carbon fee & dividend concept." | 100 | 100 | https://www.mannyforcongress.com/climate-change-environment https://www.mannyforcongress.com/reproductive-human-rights | Supports Roe |
| McGovern, Jay | Florida | 5 | D | Jay McGovern does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. In a response to the Ballotpedia survey, he stated "We need to be better stewards of our environment." However, he failed to take a clear stance on whether or not climate change is human-made and driven by fossil fuels, stating in a floridapolitics.com questionnaire, "Regardless of its cause, the climate is changing. Our government, through its representatives, needs to responsibly deal with the measurable changes in our climate and better protect our citizens and environment from disasters like the increasingly impactful hurricanes and flooding we’ve seen in Jacksonville in recent years." | 25 | Jay McGovern has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 28.75 | https://www.jaymcgovern.com/our-focus https://floridapolitics.com/archives/352584-meet-jay-mcgovern-a-democrat-running-for-house-district-15/ https://ballotpedia.org/Jay_McGovern | Supports Roe |
| Montague, Willie | Florida | 10 | R | Willie Montague disagrees with the scientific consensus that climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. | 0 | Willie Montague has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 7.5 | https://www.teamwillie.com/ https://twitter.com/WillieJMontague/status/1839638356709318794 | Opposes Roe |
| Navarro, Jesus | Florida | 24 | R | Jesus Navarro does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. | 25 | Jesus Navarro has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 28.75 | https://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/election/article268290522.html | Opposes Roe |
| Rochford, Robert | Florida | 14 | R | Robert Rochford does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. | 25 | Robert Rochford has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 28.75 | https://onyourballot.vote411.org/race-detail.do?id=3851071&party=Rep | Opposes Roe |
| Schneider, Jan | Florida | 16 | D | Jan Schneider understands the importance of climate action as a top priority issue. On her campaign website, it states "Jan Schneider is convinced that climate change is a global emergency largely driven by human activities. The United States and other countries must accelerate transitions away from fossil fuels to clean and renewable energy sources. We can help save the planet by building a thriving, clean energy economy for present and future generations." | 100 | Jan Schneider has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 92.5 | https://votejan.com/environment/climate-change/ https://votejan.com/reproductive-rights/ | Supports Roe |
| Stockton III, James | Florida | 6 | D | James Stockton III does not take a clear position on whether climate change is real and human-made, from burning fossil fuels. | 25 | James Stockton III has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 28.75 | https://ballotpedia.org/James_Stockton | Unclear Position on Roe |
| Valimont, Gay | Florida | 1 | D | Gay Valimont understands the importance of climate change as a top priority issue. Speaking of the 2023 hurricane season, Valimont Tweeted "this year is just further proof that climate change is a real issue that requires a serious response." In another Tweet addressed to Representative Gaetz, she said "Hopefully youll acknowledge the climate crisis threatening your constituents homes while you are at it. If not I will!" On her campaign website, she stresses Florida's vulnerability to climate change and promises to take climate action such as investing in clean energy. | 100 | Gay Valimont has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 92.5 | https://gayforcongress.com/issues/ https://twitter.com/gayforcongress/status/1782809680730902928 https://twitter.com/gayforcongress/status/1696172986347205019 https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2024/4/6/2233806/-Abortion-is-officially-on-the-Ballot-in-FL-Every-seat-is-in-play-Especially-Matt-Gaetz-s | Supports Roe |
| Wells, Tom | Florida | 3 | D | Tom Wells understands the importance of climate action as a top priority issue. On his campaign website, he states "We are rushing headlong into the abyss of Global Climate Collapse. The donor-owned Congress, by denial of science, has allowed this problem to fester. And Congress is where we must resolve the problem." In a Tweet Wells echoes that sentiment, saying "Under the actual Constitution we'd address Climate at a WWII 42% GDP scale - that's what's needed." | 100 | Tom Wells publicly supports and advocates for a U.S. fee on carbon. Wells has Tweeted several times encouraging a carbon tax, and Newton Borough Council reported Tom Wells encouraging local municipalities to call upon Congress to pass the Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act of 2019 (H.R.763). | 100 | 100 | https://www.tomwellsforcongress.com/issues.html https://x.com/TomWells2022/status/1701098981630099491 https://evogov.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/meetings/71/minutes/6182.pdf https://x.com/search?q=%40TomWells2022%20co2&src=typed_query&f=top | Supports Roe |
| Witkop, Thomas | Florida | 21 | D | Thomas Witkop understands the importance of climate action but not as a top priority. Witkop's campaign website states "Our Treasure Coast is uniquely vulnerable to ongoing climate change [...] By funding clean energy, we will prevent countless catastrophes and make our nation energy independent." In a Tweet, Witkop said "I'm committed to addressing the climate crisis with effective legislation." | 75 | Thomas Witkop has no known or an inconsistent position on a U.S. fee on carbon. | 50 | 71.25 | https://twitter.com/Thomas_Witkop/status/1785802141145178468 https://witkopforcongress.com/issues/ https://twitter.com/Thomas_Witkop/status/1770233076842447198 | Supports Roe |
Voter’s Guide FAQs
Which is my voting district?
If more than one voting district is shown for your zip code, please go to https://www.house.gov/representatives/find-your-representative.
What can I do?
On this site, enter your state and get voting dates, deadlines and information for the general election on Tuesday, November 5th. And of course, VOTE CLIMATE using our Voter’s Guide!!
How is each climate score determined?
For current senators and representatives, please read the details in the 2024 Voter’s Guide Scoring Criteria for Incumbents. For challengers, please read the details in the 2024 Voter’s Guide Scoring Criteria for Challengers.
For more details on the vote score calculations for incumbents, please see
- 2022 U.S. Senate Votes and 2022 U.S. House votes used for incumbents since 2020
- 2024 U.S. Senate Votes and 2024 U.S. House Votes used for incumbents since 2022
I think I see an error in the data.
Please email us at info@voteclimatepac.org. Please provide concrete information and sources regarding any requested change on climate change, votes, leadership and/or fee on carbon. Due to a legal prohibition against coordination with candidates or their campaigns, to which we abide in letter and spirit, we will not be in touch with candidates or campaigns, but if we can independently verify your claims, we may change the candidate’s rating in our voter’s guide.